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If the manager of the open market desk hears that a snowstorm is about to strike New York City, making it difficult to present checks for payment there and so raising the float, what defensive open market operations will the manager undertake?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Defensive open market operations are done to attenuate the market misbalance caused thanks to unforeseen and unanticipated conditions. These are divided into two parts :

Repurchase agreement(Repo)

Matched sale-purchase transaction (Reverse repo)

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Defensive open market operations are executed to regulate the unfavorable movements in factors that either negatively or positively affect the monetary base. These movements include the changes in Treasury Deposits with the FRS or changes within the float.

02

Content Explanation

The manager of the open market desk will counter the results of the inflated monetary base with a technique to undertake a defensive open market sale. the increase within the floats are going to be restricted to a minimum since the banks won't be ready to process its checkable facilities. This will help the desk control the fluctuations that occurred in NY by the disposal of securities which will be brought back in a very short period. The short period of return of securities will help the Federal Reserve to restock with reserves through the repurchase of the securities as soon as they will.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

鈥淭he federal funds rate can never be above the discount rate.鈥 Is this statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain your answer.

Why is it that a decrease in the discount rate does not normally lead to an increase in borrowed reserves? Use the supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves to explain.

In December 2008, the Fed switched from a point federal funds target to a range target (and it鈥檚 possible that it will switch back to a point target in the future). Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the federal funds targets/ ranges (DFEDTAR, DFEDTARU, DFEDTARL) and the effective federal funds rate (DFF). Download into a spreadsheet the data from the beginning of 2006 through the most current data available.

a. What is the current federal funds target/ range, and how does it compare to the effective federal funds rate?

b. When was the last time the Fed missed its target or was outside the target range? By how much did it miss?

c. For each daily observation, calculate the 鈥渕iss鈥 by taking the absolute value of the difference between the effective federal funds rate and the target (use the abs(.) function). For the periods in which the rate was a range, calculate the absolute value of the 鈥渕iss鈥 as the amount by which the effective federal funds rate was above or below the range. What was the average daily miss between the beginning of 2006 and the end of 2007? What was the average daily miss between the beginning of 2008 and December 15, 2008? What is the average daily miss for the period from December 16, 2008, to the most current date available? Since 2006, what was the largest single daily miss? Comment on the Fed鈥檚 ability to control the federal funds rate during these three periods.

What is the main rationale behind paying negative interest rates to banks for keeping their deposits at central banks in Sweden, Switzerland, and Japan? What could happen to these economies if banks decide to loan their excess reserves, but no good investment opportunities exist?

鈥淒iscount loans are no longer needed because the presence of the FDIC eliminates the possibility of bank panics.鈥 Is this statement true, false, or uncertain?

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