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Central banks that engage in inflation targeting usually announce the inflation target and time period for which that target will be relevant. In addition, central bank officials are held accountable for their actions (e.g., they could be fired if the target is not reached), and their success or lack thereof is also public information. Explain why transparency is such a fundamental ingredient of inflation targeting.

Short Answer

Expert verified

It gives central banks an added incentive to meet their objectives and makes their policies more credible.

Step by step solution

01

Content Introduction

Transparency is vital for inflation targeting since it leads to particular levels of inflation expectations.

02

Content Explanation

Inflation expectations play a significant role in the actual behavior of the inflation rate. As a result, openness aids in guiding these expectations to the level that the Federal Reserve is aiming for. They're going to be completely open about it. They'll lay out their plans and let you know when to anticipate them. As a result, inflation expectations will be modest, which will aid in maintaining the current level of inflation. Now. If the Federal Reserve wants to aim more inflation, they could do the exact opposite. They'd announce a rise in inflation. They'd be extremely open about what's going to happen, and as a result, inflation expectations will rise.

Because of how these inflation expectations impact the short run aggregate supply curve, and how those expectations directly influence the actual price level, openness is vital.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose two countries have identical aggregate demand curves and potential levels of output, and γis the same in both countries. Assume that in 2019 , both countries are hit with the same negative supply shock. Given the table of values below for inflation in each country, what can you say, if anything, about the credibility of each country's central bank? Explain your answer.

Suppose country A has a central bank with full credibility, and country B has a central bank with no credibility. How does the credibility of each country's central bank affect the speed of adjustment of the aggregate supply curve to policy announcements? How does this result affect output stability? Use an aggregate supply and demand diagram to demonstrate.

Suppose the central bank is following a constant-money-growth-rate rule and the economy is hit with a severe economic downturn. Use an aggregate supply and demand graph to show the possible effects on the economy. How does this situation reflect on the credibility of the central bank if it maintains the money growth rule? How does it reflect on the central bank's credibility if it abandons the money growth rule to respond to the downturn?

As part of its response to the global financial crisis, the Fed lowered the federal funds rate target to nearly zero by December 2008 and quadrupled the monetary base between 2008 and 2017, a considerable easing of monetary policy. However, survey-based measures of five- to ten-year inflation expectations remained low throughout most of this period. Comment on the Fed’s credibility in fighting inflation.

How can the establishment of an exchange-rate target bring credibility to a country with a poor record of inflation stabilization?

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