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What would be the effect of an increase in U.S. net exports on the aggregate demand curve? Would an increase in net exports affect the monetary policy curve? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

An increase in net exports will directly affect the combination demand curve because it causes planned expenditure to extend. So, the equilibrium within the market will shift, which suggests aggregate demand will increase.

This change within the aggregate demand curve will be seen within the figure 1 given below where aggregate demand curve shift to its right from AD1 toAD2 with effect from increase in net exports.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction 

Monetary Policy is formulated by financial organisation to keep up the interest rates and finances within the economy. financial institution operates monetary policy so on attain appropriate rate, consumption level, growth and liquidity rate within the economy. Net export is that the value of total exports done by a rustic minus its imports.

NetExport = Exports - Imports

02

Explanation of Solution 

An increase in net exports will directly affect the combination demand curve because it causes planned expenditure to extend. So, the equilibrium within the market will shift, which suggests aggregate demand will increase.

This change within the aggregate demand curve will be seen within the figure 1 given below where aggregate demand curve shift to its right from AD1toAD2 with effect from increase in net exports.

However, monetary policy curve explain the link between interest rates and pecuniary resource, increase in net exports won't leads to any change within the monetary policy curve.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A measure of real interest rates can be approximated by the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, or TIIS. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the five-year TIIS (FII5) and the personal consumption expenditure price index

(PCECTPI), a measure of the price index. Choose 鈥淨uarterly鈥 for the frequency setting for the TIIS, and choose 鈥淧ercent Change From Year Ago鈥 for the unitssetting on (PCECTPI). Plot both series on the samegraph, using data from 2007 through the most currentdata available. Use the graph to identify periods of autonomous monetary policy changes. Briefly explain your reasoning.

Go to https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/ files/FOMC_LongerRunGoals.pdf. Review the FOMC鈥檚 document, 鈥淟onger-Run Goals and Monetary Policy Strategy.鈥 Explain why these goals are consistent with the Taylor principle.

Consider an economy described by the following:

C=\(4trillionI=\)1.5trillionG=\(3.0trillionT=\)3.0trillionNX=$1.0trillionf=0mpc=0.8d=0.35x=0.15=0.5r=2

(a) Derive expressions for the MP curve and the AD curve.

(b) Calculate the real interest rate and aggregate output when=2and=4

(c) Draw a graph of the MP curve and the AD curve, labeling the points given in part (b).

Suppose that a new Fed chair is appointed and that his or her approach to monetary policy can be summarized by the following statement: "I care only about increasing employment. Inflation has been at very low levels for quite some time; my priority is to ease monetary policy to promote employment." How would you expect the monetary policy curve to be affected, if at all?

A measure of real interest rates can be approximated by the Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, or TIIS. Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the five-year TIIS (FII5) and the personal consumption expenditure price index

(PCECTPI), a measure of the price index. Choose 鈥淨uarterly鈥 for the frequency setting for the TIIS, and choose 鈥淧ercent Change From Year Ago鈥 for the unitssetting on (PCECTPI). Plot both series on the samegraph, using data from 2007through the most currentdata available. Use the graph to identify periods of autonomous monetary policy changes. Briefly explain your reasoning.

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