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Suppose the president of the United States announces a new set of reforms that includes a new anti-inflation program. Assuming the announcement is believed by the public, what will happen to the exchange rate on the U.S. dollar.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The anti-inflation program to cut down the inflation rate will result in an appreciation of local money as because of higher loan costs, its interest would be higher prompting its appreciation.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

Inflation is a difficult concept to define in monetary terms. The term "anti-inflationary strategy" refers to methods for lowering inflation. Anti-inflationary policies or regulations aim to prevent or mitigate the effects of factors that generate inflation, such as excessively rapid wage increases.

02

Explanation 

Delayed inflation reduces the value of money since more of it is expected to be spent on labor and goods than previously. With a higher measure of cash supply, inflation warms the economy.

To lower the rate of inflation. The national bank raises loan costs, reducing the cash supply in the economy due to an increase in the cost of obtaining cash.

03

Final Answer

The anti-inflation program, which aims to reduce inflation, will result in a rise in the value of local money, as greater lending costs mean higher interest rates, which will lead to a rise in the value of the currency.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the Japanese price level rises by 5% relative to the price level in the United States, what does the theory of purchasing power parity predict will happen to the value of the Japanese yen in terms of dollars?

If expected inflation drops in Europe, so that interest rates fall there, what will happen to the exchange rate on the U.S. dollar?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the daily dollar exchange rates for the euro (DEXUSEU), British pound (DEXUSUK), and Japanese yen (DEXJPUS). Also find data on the daily three-month London Interbank Offer Rate, or LIBOR, for the United States dollar (USD3MTD156N), euro (EUR3MTD156N), British pound (GBP3MTD156N), and Japanese yen (JPY3MTD156N). LIBOR is a measure of interest rates denominated in each country’s respective currency.

a. Calculate the difference between the LIBOR rate in the United States and the LIBOR rates in the three other countries using the data from one year ago and the most recent data available.

b. Based on the changes in interest rate differentials, do you expect the dollar to depreciate or appreciate against the other currencies?

c. Report the percentage change in the exchange rates over the past year. Are the results you predicted in part (b) consistent with the actual exchange rate behavior?

A German sports car is selling for €65,000. What is the dollar price in the United States for the German car if the exchange rate is 0.80 euro per dollar?

In September 2012, the Federal Reserve announced a large-scale asset-purchase program (known as QE3) designed to lower intermediate and longer-term interest rates. What effect should this have had on the dollar/euro exchange rate?

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