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How can the adverse selection problem explain why you are more likely to make a loan to a family member than to a stranger?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The trust factor is the only variable that makes people to give loan to family rather than a stranger.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Adeverse selection problem refers to the situation where the lack of proper information causes an economic agent to make a decision that otherwise would not have been made with perfect information.

02

Step 2. Explanation

In any financial transactions, both parties may not have equal level of information. This may lead to one party making a decision which is otherwise not considered rational. When makign a loan to a family member, the lender is more likely to be aware of their ability to pay back. This is not the case with a stranger. So, any lender is more likely to give out a loan to a family member.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Some economists suspect that one of the reasons economies in developing countries grow so slowly is that they do not have well-developed financial markets. Does this argument make sense?

If there were no asymmetry in the information that a borrower and a lender had, could a moral hazard problem still exist?

Suppose that Toyota sells yen-denominated bonds in Tokyo. Is this debt instrument considered a Eurobond? How would your answer change if the bond were sold in New York?

One of the single best sources of information about financial institutions is the U.S. Flow of Funds report, produced by the Federal Reserve. This document contains data on most financial intermediaries. Go to http:// www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/ and find the most current release. You may have to get Acrobat Reader if your computer does not already have it; the site has a link for a free download. Go to the Level Tables and answer the following questions.

a. What percentage of assets do commercial banks hold in loans? What percentage of assets is held in mortgage loans?

b. What percentage of assets do savings and loans hold in mortgage loans?

c. What percentage of assets do credit unions hold in mortgage loans and in consumer loans?

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on federal debt held by the Federal Reserve (FDHBFRBN), by private investors (FDHBPIN), and by international and foreign investors (FDHBFIN). Using these series, calculate the total amount held and the percentage held in each of the three categories for the most recent quarter available. Repeat for the first quarter of 2000, and compare the results.

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