Problem 16
Why would countries promote protectionist laws, while also negotiate for freer trade internationally?
Problem 18
How does competition, whether domestic or foreign, harm businesses?
Problem 27
What are main reasons for protecting 鈥渋nfant industries鈥? Why is it difficult to stop protecting them?
Problem 53
Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the 鈥渟econd-best鈥 choice for dealing with any particular problem. What they mean is that there is often a policy choice that is more direct or effective for dealing with the problem鈥攁 choice that would still allow the benefits of trade to occur. Explain why protectionism is a 鈥渟econd-best鈥 choice for: a. helping workers as a group b. helping industries stay strong c. protecting the environment d. advancing national defense
Problem 55
Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras in Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QdT = 60 鈥 P QsT = 鈥5 + 1 4 P QdJ = 80 鈥 P QsJ = 鈥10 + 1 2 P P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. a. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities (Q) in each country without trade. b. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free- trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and imports cameras and in what quantities?