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If people do not have a complete mental picture of total utility for every level of consumption, how can they find their utility-maximizing consumption choice?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The utility-maximizing consumption option can be obtained by estimating the marginal utility for each level of consumption if consumers do not have any conceptual picture of utility.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Definition

Total Utility and Marginal Utility:

In economics, total utility and marginal utility are concepts under utility that assist determine a consumer's level of satisfaction. The total utility refers to the whole amount of pleasure derived by a customer from the consumption of a specific amount of products. Marginal utility, on the other hand, refers to the additional utility gained by a consumer from the consumption of one additional unit of the good.

02

Step 2;Explanation

One can pick a random beginning position and analyze the marginal utility gains and costs of going to surrounding points before deciding on the best option. Consumers that are rational compare value for money. If one good is more valuable than another, people will purchase more of the former and less of the latter. People make decisions on the margins, not on the basis of totals.

03

Conclusion

Therefore, one can pick a random beginning position and analyze the marginal utility gains and costs of going to surrounding points before deciding on the best option.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Show a consumer’s budget constraint and indifference curves for wine and cheese. Show the optimal consumption choice. If the price of wine is \(3 per glass and the price of cheese is \)6 per pound, what is the marginal rate of substitution at this optimum?

Pick a point on an indifference curve for wine and cheese and show the marginal rate of substitution. What does the marginal rate of substitution tell us?

Would you expect the total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?

Maya divides her income between coffee and croissants (both of which are normal goods). An early frost in Brazil causes a large increase in the price of coffee in the United States.

a. Show the effect of the frost on Maya’s budget constraint.

b. Show the effect of the frost on Maya’s optimal consumption bundle, assuming that the substitution effect outweighs the income effect for croissants.

c. Show the effect of the frost on Maya’s optimal consumption bundle, assuming that the income effect outweighs the substitution effect for croissants.

1. Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round-trip cost of \(2 in gasoline money. He has a total of \)10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points on Jeremy’s consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.

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