Chapter 8: Q.20 (page 214)
Why is there unemployment in a labor market with flexible wages?
Short Answer
Because of frictional and structural unemployment.
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Chapter 8: Q.20 (page 214)
Why is there unemployment in a labor market with flexible wages?
Because of frictional and structural unemployment.
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What is frictional unemployment? Give examples of frictional unemployment.
While unemployment is highly negatively
correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other words, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick
up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?
Many college students graduate from college before they have found a job. When graduates begin to look for a
job, they are counted as what category of unemployed?
Do you think it is rational for workers to prefer sticky wages to wage cuts, when the consequence of sticky wages is unemployment for some workers? Why or why not? How do the reasons for sticky wages explained in this section apply to your argument?
A country with a population of eight million adults
has five million employed, 500,000 unemployed, and the rest of the adult population is out of the labor force. What’s the unemployment rate? What share of population is in the labor force? Sketch a pie chart that divides the adult population into these three groups.
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