Chapter 10: Q. 25 (page 266)
Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of financial capital to an economy, or an overall outflow of financial capital? What about a trade deficit?
Short Answer
Overall inflow for surplus and outflow for deficit.
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Chapter 10: Q. 25 (page 266)
Does a trade surplus mean an overall inflow of financial capital to an economy, or an overall outflow of financial capital? What about a trade deficit?
Overall inflow for surplus and outflow for deficit.
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Describe a scenario in which a trade surplus benefits an economy and one in which a trade surplus is occurring in an economy that performs poorly. What key factor or factors are making the difference in the outcome that results from a trade surplus?
How does the bottom portion of Figure 10.3, showing the international flow of investments and capital, differ from the upper portion?
State whether each of the following events involves a financial flow to the U.S. economy or away from the U.S. economy:
a. Export sales to Germany
b. Returns paid on past U.S. financial investments in Brazil
c. Foreign aid from the U.S. government to Egypt
d. Imported oil from the Russian Federation
e. Japanese investors buying U.S. real estate
Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1% of Germany’s GDP; private savings is 20% of GDP; and physical investment is 18% of GDP.
a. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance?
b. If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?
Why does a recession cause a trade deficit to increase?
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