Chapter 21: Q. 40 (page 523)
If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an economy (due to lower wages), why does the government create trade barriers?
Short Answer
To protect the domestic industry and hence the jobs of people dependent on it.
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Chapter 21: Q. 40 (page 523)
If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an economy (due to lower wages), why does the government create trade barriers?
To protect the domestic industry and hence the jobs of people dependent on it.
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Who gains and who loses from trade?
From the Work It Out "Effects of Trade Barriers," you can see that a tariff raises the price of imports. What is interesting is that the price rises by less than the amount of the tariff. Who pays the rest of the tariff amount? Can you show this graphically?
Explain how trade barriers raise wages in protected industries by reducing average wages economy-wide.
How can governments identify good candidates for infant industry protection? Can you suggest some key characteristics of good candidates? Why are industries like computers not good candidates for infant industry protection?
Is international trade likely to have roughly the
same effect on the number of jobs in each individual
industry?
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