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91Ó°ÊÓ

The computer market in recent years has seen many more computers sell at much lower prices. What shift in demand or supply is most likely to explain this outcome? Sketch a demand and supply diagram and explain your reasoning for each.

(a) A rise in demand

(b) A fall in demand

(c) A rise in supply

(d) A fall in supply

Short Answer

Expert verified

A rightward shift of the supply curve is more likely to explain the outcome.

Rise in demand refers to rightward shift of demand curve, and a fall leads to shift to left.

Similarly, for supply curve.

Step by step solution

01

Step1. Given information

Demand is the relationship between price and quantity demanded of a certain good or service.

Supply is the relationship between price and quantity supplied of a certain good or service.

02

Step2. Explanation

There will be a rightward shift of the supply curve as the price of computers is less in recent years and the supply increases.

In the above diagram E is the point of equilibrium where the demand D and supply S curves meet. The supply curve shifts from S to S1.

03

Step3. a. Rise in demand

A rise in demand shows a shift in the demand curve from D to D1 which results in a price rise from P to P1 and a quantity rise from Q to Q1.

04

Step4. b. Fall in demand

A fall in demand shows a shift in the demand curve from D to D1 which results in a price fall from P to P1 and a quantity fall from Q to Q1.

05

Step5. c. Rise in supply

A rise in supply shows a shift in the supply curve from S to S1 which results in a price fall P from P1 to and a quantity rise from Q to Q1.

06

Step6. d. Fall in supply

A fall in supply shows a shift in the supply curve from S to S1 which results in a price rise from P to P1 and a quantity fall from Q to Q1.

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