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91Ó°ÊÓ

What is an investment schedule, and how does it differ from an investment demand curve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

An investment schedule is an amount invested by firms altogether at different income levels.

Difference between investment schedule and investment demand:

Investment Schedule
Investment Demand
Investment by firms collectively at different levels of income
Investment planned by firms at different interest rates
Depends on income
Depends on real interest rates and expected rates of return

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of investment schedule

An investment schedule is a set of data for an aggregate amount invested by the firms at different income levels to produce the output. The variable on which the investment schedule depends is income.

It is the supply of investment that is forthcoming in the economy. At equilibrium, the investments are equal to the savings.

For instance, the following investment schedule shows the investment amount at each level of income:

Income (in billion dollars)
Investment (in billion dollars)
40060
45070
50080
55090
600100

According to the above table, investment is constantly increasing by $10 billion for each increase of $50 billion in income.

02

Step 2. Comparison with the investment demand

The differences between the investment schedule and investment demand are as follows:

  • An investment demand curve shows the graphical relationship between the aggregate investment that firms may be willing to invest in and different interest rates. In contrast, an investment schedule is a table showing the aggregate amount invested at varying levels of income.
  • The investment demand curve involves the expected rate of return and real interest rate, while the investment schedule depends on income.

  • The investment demand curve is inversely related to the interest rate. In contrast, the investment schedule is either constant (in the short run) or positively associated with the income (in the long run).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Assuming the level of investment is \(16 billion and independent of the level of total output, complete the following table and determine the equilibrium levels of output and employment in this private closed economy. What are the values of the MPC and MPS?

Possible Levels of Employment, Millions
Real Domestic Output (GDP = DI), Billions
Consumption, Billions
Saving, Billions
40\)240$244
45260260
50280276
55300292
60320308
65340324
70360340
75380356
80400372

Depict graphically the aggregate expenditures model for a private closed economy. Now show a decrease in the aggregate expenditures schedule and explain why the decline in real GDP in your diagram is greater than the decline in the aggregate expenditures schedule. What term is used for the ratio of a decline in real GDP to the initial drop in aggregate expenditures?

Refer to columns 1 and 6 in the table for problem 5. Incorporate government into the table by assuming that it plans to tax and spend \(20 billion at each possible level of GDP. Also, assume that the tax is a personal tax and that government spending does not induce a shift in the private aggregate expenditures schedule. What is the change in equilibrium GDP caused by the addition of government?

(1) Real Domestic Output (GDP = DI), Billions

(2) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Closed Economy, Billions

(3) Exports, Billions

(4) Imports, Billions

(5) Net Exports, Billions

(6) Aggregate Expenditures, Private Open Economy, Billions

\)200

\(240

\)20

\(30

-\)10

$230

250

280

20

30

-10

270

300

320

20

30

-10

310

350

360

20

30

-10

350

400

400

20

30

-10

390

450

440

20

30

-10

430

500

480

20

30

-10

470

550

520

20

30

-10

510

If the multiplier is 5 and investment increases by \(3 billion, equilibrium real GDP will increase by

  1. \)2 billion.

  2. \(3 billion.

  3. \)8 billion.

  4. $15 billion.

Suppose that a certain country has an MPC of 0.9 and a real GDP of \(400 billion. If its investment spending decreases by \)4 billion, what will be its new level of real GDP?

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