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What is the difference between gross private domestic investment and net private domestic investment? If you were to determine net domestic product (NDP) through the expenditures approach, which of these two measures of investment spending would be appropriate? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Depreciation is the difference between the gross domestic private investment and the net domestic private investment. Depreciation deducted from the gross domestic private investment is the net private domestic investment.

The net private domestic investment should be used to determine NDP because NDP is calculated by deducting depreciation from GDP. Since net domestic private investment doesn鈥檛 include depreciation, it is a suitable measure to determine NDP

Step by step solution

01

Gross private investment and net private investment

The gross private investment consists of all the goods invested in the economy, including machinery, buildings, and other equipment, and finally, the adding ups to the capital stock of the economy. The depreciation of all these goods is also calculated in the gross private investment.

The net private investment considers the total addition to the capital stock of the country. The depreciation is not considered while calculating the net private investment. Net investment can be considered as the difference between gross investment and depreciation.

02

Net private investment method will be used for calculating NDP

NDP refers to the annual measure of the goods and services produced in an economy that is calculated by deducting depreciation from GDP. NDP calculates those capital goods that are available for consumption for a long time, like machinery, buildings, etc., and does not include the depreciated capital. Thus, net private investment, which does not include depreciation, is a better tool for calculating NDP.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why are changes in inventories included as part of investment spending? Suppose inventories decline by \(1 billion during 2022. How would this \)1 billion decrease affect the size of gross private domestic investment and gross domestic product in 2022? Explain.

How do 鈥渇ree鈥 products make the calculation of GDP more difficult? What are hedonic adjustments, and why are they necessary? Will inflation tend to be overstated or understated if quality improvements are not accounted for? Explain

If in some country personal consumption expenditures in a specific year are \(50 billion, purchases of stocks and bonds are \)30 billion, net exports are 鈭抃(10 billion, government purchases are \)20 billion, sales of secondhand items are \(8 billion, and gross investment is \)25 billion, what is the country鈥檚 GDP for the year?

Suppose GDP is \(16 trillion, with \)10 trillion coming from consumption, \(2 trillion coming from gross investment, \)3.5 trillion coming from government expenditures, and \(500 billion coming from net exports. Also suppose that across the whole economy, depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) totals \)1 trillion. From these figures, we see that net domestic product equals:

a. \(17.0 trillion

b. \)16.0 trillion

c. $15.5 trillion

d. none of the above

The following table shows nominal GDP and an appropriate price index for a group of selected years. Compute real GDP. Indicate in each calculation whether you are inflating or deflating the nominal GDP data.

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