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Why is money not considered to be a capital resource in economics? Why is entrepreneurial ability considered a category of the economic resource, distinct from labor? What roles do entrepreneurs play in the economy?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Money is not considered a capital resource because it is unable to produce anything.

Entrepreneurs use their entrepreneurial skills and combine all the necessary factors of production to produce goods and services for society. Thus, the entrepreneurial ability is the force behind the motivation to initiate and run a production process, whereas the labor is ultimately working on the ideas of the entrepreneur for producing goods and services.

Entrepreneurs play different roles, which are as follows.

  • Taking initiatives for a production
  • Bearing the risks on investment
  • Bringing innovative ideas
  • Strategy building for the production process

Step by step solution

01

Money is not a capital economic resource

Economists consider capital resources the goods that aid in producing a particular commodity or service. On the other hand, money cannot produce anything if used as input for the production process.

Money is only used as a medium of exchange. As it cannot be utilized in the production of goods and services, it is not considered the capital economic resource.

02

Distinction between entrepreneurial ability and labor

Labor economic resource pertains to the humans' physical and mental contributions in the production process of goods and services. Entrepreneurial ability is different from labor economic resource.

The entrepreneurial ability involves the risk-taking perspective, provision of innovative ideas, initiating the production, and strategy building. Therefore, it is a much wider concept and is not placed under the labor economic resource category.

03

Role of entrepreneurs

The roles of entrepreneurs are as follows.

  • Taking initiatives: Entrepreneurs are the ones who take the initiative to produce a good or provide a service for society.
  • Risk bearers: Entrepreneurs invest in different factors of production. The risk associated with the production process is the major component that the entrepreneurs have to figure as the failure of the project will certainly lead to losses.
  • Innovative ideas: An entrepreneur is responsible for coming up with innovative ideas that help in creating new values for the commodities.
  • Strategy builders: Entrepreneurs build strategies to carry out the production process efficiently.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Suppose that you initially have \(100 to spend on books or movie tickets. The books start off costing \)25 each, and the movie tickets start off costing \(10 each. For each of the following situations, would the attainable set of combinations that you can afford increase or decrease?

a. Your budget increases from \)100 to \(150, while the prices stay the same.

b. Your budget remains \)100, and the price of books remains \(25, but the price of movie tickets rises to \)20.

c. Your budget remains \(100, and the price of movie tickets remains \)10, but the price of a book falls to $15.

Pham can work as many or as few hours as she wants at the college bookstore for \(12 per hour. But due to her hectic schedule, she has just 15 hours per week that she can spend working at either the bookstore or other potential jobs. One potential job at a café will pay her \)15 per hour for up to 6 hours per week. She has another job offer at a garage that will pay her \(13 an hour for up to 5 hours per week. And she has a potential job at a daycare center that will pay her \)11.50 per hour for as many hours as she can work. If her goal is to maximize the amount of money she can make each week, how many hours will she work at the bookstore?

Explain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country's production possibilities curve.

a. The quality of education increases.

b. The number of unemployed workers increases.

c. A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore.

d. A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.

Suppose you won \(15 on a lotto ticket at the local 7-Eleven and decided to spend all the winnings on candy bars and bags of peanuts. Candy bars cost \)0.75 each, while bags of peanuts cost \(1.50 each.

  1. Construct a table showing the alternative combinations of the two products that are available.
  2. Plot the data in your table as a budget line in a graph. What is the slope of the budget line? What is the opportunity cost of one more candy bar? What is the opportunity cost of one more bag of peanuts? Do these opportunity costs rise, fall, or remain constant as additional units are purchased?
  3. Does the budget line tell you which of the available combinations of candy bars and bags of peanuts to buy?
  4. Suppose thatyou had won \)30 on your ticketnot \(15. Show the \)30 budget line in your diagram. Has the number of available combinations increased or decreased?

Suppose that you are on a desert island and possess exactly 20 coconuts. Your neighbor, Friday, is a fisherman, and he is willing to trade 2 fish for every 1 coconut that you are willing to give him. Another neighbor, Kwame, is also a fisherman, and he is willing to trade 3 fish for every coconut.

  1. On a single figure, draw budget lines for trading with Friday and for trading with Kwame. (Put coconuts on the vertical axis.)
  2. What is the slope of the budget line from trading with Friday?
  3. What is the slope of the budget line from trading with Kwame?
  4. Which budget line features a larger set of attainable combinations of coconuts and fish?
  5. If you are going to trade coconuts for fish, would you rather trade with Friday or Kwame? Why?
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