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Suppose that the opportunity-cost ratio for fish and lumber is 1F ≡ 1L in Canada but 2F ≡ 1L in Iceland. Then ________ should specialize in producing fish while ________ should specialize in producing lumber.

  1. Canada; Iceland

  2. Iceland; Canada

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is: b) Iceland; Canada

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Explanation 

A lower relative opportunity cost implies that a country has a comparative advantage in a good’s production, resulting in specialization.

The opportunity cost of fish in Canada and Iceland are calculated below:

Canada;1F=1LF=11LF=1LumberIceland;2F=1LF=12Lumber

Iceland has a lower opportunity cost in the production of fish than Canada.

The opportunity cost of lumber in Canada and Iceland are calculated below:

Canada;1F=1LL=11L=1FishIceland;2F=1LL=21F=2Fish

Canada has a lower opportunity cost in the production of lumber than Iceland.

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