Chapter 8: Q1. (page 173)
If real GDP grows at 7 percent per year, then real GDP will double in approximately ________ years.
a. 70
b. 14
c. 10
d. 7
Short Answer
Option (c) is correct. The real GDP will double in approximately 10 years.
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Chapter 8: Q1. (page 173)
If real GDP grows at 7 percent per year, then real GDP will double in approximately ________ years.
a. 70
b. 14
c. 10
d. 7
Option (c) is correct. The real GDP will double in approximately 10 years.
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Suppose that just by doubling the amount of output that it produces each year, a firm鈥檚 per-unit production costs fall by 30 percent. This result is an example of:
a. economies of scale.
b. improved resource allocation.
c. technological advance.
d. the demand factor.
Relate each of the following to the 1995鈥2010 increase in the trend rate of productivity growth:
a. information technology
b. increasing returns
c. network effects
d. global competition
The per-unit cost of an item is its average total cost (= total cost/quantity). Suppose that a new smartphone app costs \(100,000 to develop and only \)0.50 per unit to deliver to each smartphone customer. What will be the per-unit cost of the app if it sells 100 units? 1,000 units? 1 million units?
Identify the following arguments about economic growth as either anti-growth or pro-growth.
a. Growth means worker burnout and frantic schedules.
b. Rising incomes allow people to buy more education, medical care, and recreation.
c. Earth has only finite amounts of natural resources.
d. Even the richest countries still have poverty, homelessness, and discrimination.
e. Richer countries spend more money protecting the environment.
f. Natural resource prices have fallen rather than increased over time.
Suppose that Alpha and Omega have identically sized working-age populations but that total annual hours of work are much greater in Alpha than in Omega. Provide two possible reasons for this difference.
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