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Chapter 12: Aggregate Demand Curve (page 239)

What shifts the aggregate demand curve?

Short Answer

Expert verified

changes in consumption, investments, government spending, and net export changes.

Step by step solution

01

AD Curve shifts

If there are, for external reasons, changes occurring in the main components of aggregate demand, which are consumption of households, investments from firms, government spending, and changes in net exports, that do not involve any price level changes, then we will see a shift in the Ad curve.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Refer to the data in the table that accompanies problem 2. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and \(225, and that data set B represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy.

(A)(B)(C)
Price LevelReal GDPPrice LevelReal GDPPrice LevelReal GDP
110275100200110225
100250100225100225
9522510025095225
9020010027590225
  1. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level?
  2. If the amount of output demanded declined by \)25 at the 100 price level shown in B, what would be the new equilibrium real GDP? In business cycle terminology, what would economists call this change in real GDP?

In early 2001 investment spending sharply declined in the United States. In the 2 months following the September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States, consumption also declined. Use AD-AS analysis to show the two impacts on real GDP.

What were the monetary and fiscal policy responses to the Great Recession? What were some of the reasons suggested for why those policy responses didn’t seem to have as large an effect as anticipated on unemployment and GDP growth?

Distinguish between "real-balances effect" and "wealth effect," as the terms are used in this chapter. How does each relate to the aggregate demand curve?

Use shifts of the AD and AS curves to explain (a) the U.S. experience of strong economic growth, full employment, and price stability in the late 1990s and early 2000s and (b) how a strong negative wealth effect from, say, a precipitous drop in house prices could cause a recession even though productivity is surging.

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