/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q 9 Construct a production possibili... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Construct a production possibilities curve for a nation facing increasing opportunity costs for producing food and video games. Show how the PPC

changes have given the following events.

(a) A new and better fertilizer is invented.

(b) Immigration occurs, and immigrants鈥 labor can be employed in both the agricultural sector and the video game sector.

(c) A new programming language is invented that is less costly to code and is more memory-efficient, enabling the use of smaller game cartridges.

(d) A heat wave and drought result in a 10 percent decrease in usable farmland.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The production possibility curve for video games and food production is,

(a) The production of food will increase, and the PPC rotates along the x-axis.

(b) The production of both video games and food will increase shifting the PPF rightwards.

(c) The production of video games will increase, and the PPC rotates along the y-axis.

(d) The PPC curve shifts inward as famine will lead to less production of food.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Production Possibility Curve.

The Production Possibility Curve (PPC) shows the combinations of outputs that can be produced in an economy.

02

Step 2. The diagram.

The production possibility curve for facing increasing opportunity costs for producing video games and food is,

03

Part (a). New and Better Fertiliser

The PPC curve will rotate along the x-axis and the production of food increases but the production of video games will not change.

04

Part(b). Immigration

The production of both video games and food will increase since the immigrant laborers can be employed in both sectors shifting the PPF rightwards.

05

Part (c). A new programming language.

The PPC curve will rotate along the y-axis and the production of video games increases but the production of food will not change as the new technology will improve the production.

06

Part (d). A heatwave and drought resulted in famine.

The PPC curve shifts inward as famine will lead to less production of food and the production of video games will not change.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Define opportunity cost. What is your opportunity cost of attending a class at 11:00 A.M.? How does it differ from your opportunity cost of attending a class at 8:00 A.M.?

After the concert discussed in Problems, 2-3 is over and you and your friend are traveling home, you discuss how each of you might otherwise have used the four hours devoted to attending the concert. The four hours could have been used to study, watch a sporting event on TV, or get some extra sleep. Your friend decides that if she had not spent four hours attending the concert, she would have chosen to study, and you reply that you otherwise would have watched the televised sporting event. Identify the relevant opportunity costs for you and your friend for allocating your four hours to attending the concert. Explain briefly.

In response to Senator Creighton鈥檚 statement reported in Problem 2-10, Senator Long replies, 鈥淲e must remain at our current production combination if we want to be able to produce more consumption goods in the future.鈥 Of the labeled points on the diagram, which one could depict the future production combination Senator Long has in mind?

The following table illustrates the points a student can earn on examinations in economics and biology if the student uses all available hours for study. Plot this student鈥檚 production possibilities curve. Does the PPC illustrate the law of increasing additional costs?

EconomicsBiology
10040
9060
8075
7085
6093
5098
40100

In spite of the lower opportunity cost of rail-gun projectiles instead of missiles, does the U.S. Navy continue to face an increasing additional cost, in terms of forgone ship production, to obtain additional weapons? Explain briefly.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.