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91Ó°ÊÓ

Explain how, if at all, each of the following events would affect equilibrium real GDP and the long run equilibrium price level.

a. A reduction in the quantity of money in circulation

b. An income tax rebate (the return of previously paid taxes) from the government to households, which they can apply only to purchases of goods and services

c. A technological improvement

d. A decrease in the value of the home currency in terms of the currencies of other nations

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The equilibrium real GDP remains unchanged.

b. Thus, equilibrium real GDP remains unchanged

c.Thus, equilibrium real GDP increases.

d. Thus, the equilibrium real GDP remains unchanged.

Step by step solution

01

Unchanged (a)

a. Adiscount within the quantity of cash in circulation causes a leftward shiftwithin the aggregate demand along the long-run aggregate supply curve. This results into a fall in equilibrium price. So, the equilibrium real GDP remains unchanged.

02

Unchanged (b)

b. Antax rebate fromthe govt. to householdsresults in a rightward shiftwithin the aggregate demand curve along the long-run supply curve. As aresults of this, the equilibrium price rises, and thus, equilibrium real GDP remains unchanged.

03

Rightward (c)

c. A technological improvement causes a rightward shift within the long-run aggregate supply curve along the combination demand curve. This ends up in fall of equilibrium price. Thus, equilibrium real GDP increases.

04

Unchanged (d)

d. A decrease within the value of the house currency in terms of the currencies of other nations ends up in a rightward shift within the aggregate demand curve along the long-run aggregate supply curve. This results into the increase of equilibrium price, and thus, the equilibrium real GDP remains unchanged.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why might a return of the U.S. population growth rate to its prior level also tend to boost the growth of U.S. Long-run aggregate supply? (Hint: Recall that real GDP growth is generated by the contributions of growth in labour and capital and growth in productivity of these resources.)

Consider Figure 10-4. What are the three effects of decreases in the price level, and do these generate upward or downward movements along the economy's aggregate demand curve?

Explain whether each of the following events would cause a movement along or a shift in the position of the L.RAS curve, other things being equal. In each case, explain the direction of the movement along the curve or shift in its position.

a. Last year, businesses invested in new capital equipment, so this year the nation's capital stock is higher than it was last year.

b. There has been an 8 percent increase in the quantity of money in circulation that has shifted the ADcurve.

c. A hurricane of unprecedented strength has damaged oil rigs, factories, and ports all along the nation's coast.

d. Inflation has occurred during the roast year as a result of rightward shifts of theAD curve.

In Figure 10-2, if the economy acquires a larger amount of capital goods in the current year, does a larger or smaller outward shift in the production possibilities curve result? Does the LRAS curve shift more or less far to the right? Why?

Suppose that the long-run aggregate supply curve is positioned at a real GDP level of $18trillion in base-year dollars, and the long-run equilibrium price level (in index number form) is 115 . What is the full-employment level of nominal GDP?

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