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Suppose that every 500 billion of dead capital reduces the average rate of growth in worldwide per capita real GDP by 0.1 percentage point. If there is 10 trillion in dead capital in the world, by how many percentage points does the existence of dead capital reduce average worldwide growth of per capita real GDP?

Short Answer

Expert verified

2% of points makes the existence of dead capital reduce average worldwide growth of per capita real GDP.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

Annual real GDP per capita growth rate The percentage change in real GDP per capita between two consecutive years is used to compute the annual growth rate of real GDP per capita. GDP at constant prices divided by the population of a country or territory yields real GDP per capita.

Given:

Global average growth rate in real per capita income=0.1%

02

Find the average rate of growth per capita real.

Each 500billion dollars of dead capital diminishes the average rate of real GDP per capita by 0.1percent. Calculation of average real GDP per capita with 10trillion dollars in dead capital:

=10trillion0.5trillion×0.1%=2%

FYI,

1000billion=1teillion

Therefore,

500billion=0.5trillion

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why do you suppose that many observers regard India's agricultural productivity issues related to land use as analogous to the problems arising from dead capital?

In principle, how could a nation maintain a relatively high rate of economic growth even if it also has a relatively high rate of population growth?

In terms of the basic arithmetic of economic growth, through what mechanism do improvements in labor and capital productivity help to boost the rate of growth of per capita real GDP?

Identify which of the following situations currently faced by international investors are examples of adverse selection and which are examples of moral hazard.

aAmong the governments of several developing countries that are attempting to issue new bonds this year, it is certain that a few will fail to collect taxes to repay the bonds when they mature. It is difficult, however, for investors considering buying government bonds to predict which governments will experience this problem.

bForeign investors are contemplating purchasing stock in a company that, unknown to them, may have failed to properly establish legal ownership over a crucial capital resource.

c. Companies in a less developed nation have already issued bonds to finance the purchase of new capital goods. After receiving the funds from the bond issue, however, the company's managers pay themselves large bonuses instead.

dWhen the government of a developing nation received a bank loan three years ago, it ultimately repaid the loan but had to reschedule its payments after officials misused the funds for unworthy projects. Now the government, which still has many of the same officials, is trying to raise funds by issuing bonds to foreign investors, who must decide whether or not to purchase them.

Discuss the sources of international investment funds for developing nations.

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