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Consider Figure 23-8. Why does the output rate in panel (b) remain atqe units per hour even if the position of the AC curve shifts from AC1toAC3following an increase in fixed costs, and how do we know that economic profits then become negative?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Economic profits then become negative when the average cost curve will be above the demand curve of the firm.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

A represents the demand and supply of the market.

B represents the demand and supply of an individual firm.

Assuming that the individual firm builds the cost and accordingly the amount provided, nobody will purchase the result of the individual firm on the grounds that the expanded cost is well over the balance market cost. Consequently, the individual firm won't be prepared to expand the output.

02

Explanation

A negative economic profit is a situation in which the total cost of the firm exceeds the total revenue of the firm. In this situation, the firm experiences losses that will force them to leave the market. In a perfectly competitive market, if the price is greater than the average total cost; the firms will get a positive economic profit. If it is below the average total cost curve, the firm will incur losses and if the price was equal to the average total cost curve, it is called the breakeven point.

Hence, the economic profits then become negative when the average cost curve will be above the demand curve of the firm.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider the diagram nearby, which applies to a perfectly competitive firm, which at present faces a market clearing price of \(20per unit and produces 10,000units of output per week.

a. What is the firm's current average revenue per unit?

b. What are the present economic profits of this firm? Is the firm maximizing economic profits? Explain.

c. If the market clearing price drops to \)12.50per unit, should this firm continue to produce in the short run if it wishes to maximize its economic profits (or minimize its economic losses)? Explain.

d. If the market clearing price drops to $7.50per unit, should this firm continue to produce in the short run if it wishes to maximize its economic profits (or minimize its economic loses)? Explain.

Suppose that the firm with the costs and revenues tabulated in Figure 23-2 is contemplating whether to produce 12 units of output. If it were to produce this many units, what (if anything) would happen to the market price? What would be the firm's marginal revenue for the 12th unit produced? What would be the firm's total revenues per hour?

Understand how the short-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is determined

Why would a number of plastic-recycling firms continue to operate even though the market clearing price of recycled plastic is lower than their break-even price?

If the government were to decide to limit the number of propane distributors to a handful of firms, would the propane-distribution industry still satisfy the characteristics of perfect competition? Explain.

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