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Suppose that a firm in a perfectly competitive industry finds that at its current output rate, marginal revenue exceeds the minimum average total cost of producing any feasible rate of output. Furthermore, Marginal revenue (MR)is that the increase in revenue that results from the saleof 1 additional unit of output. While marginal revenue can remain constant overa specific level of output, it follows from the law of diminishing returnsand can eventuallyblock because the output level increases. Intheory, perfectly competitive firms continue producing output until marginal revenue equalsincremental cost.
Is the firm maximizing its economic profits? Why or why not?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  • The cost must be proportionate to the marginal revenue in order to maximize profit.
  • As a result, the company's output rate should be increased.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

  • The increase in income that results from the sale of an extra unit is referred to as the sales cost (MR).
  • While marginal income can remain constant for a limited amount of production, as output levels climb, the law of diminishing returns mandates that it will eventually plateau. In theory, perfectly competitive businesses will keep producing until marginal income equals incremental costs.
02

Given Information

The firm is producing an output rate at whichmonetary value is a smaller amount thanthe typical total cost at that rate of output.

03

Explanation

  • If the incremental cost is a smaller amount than the common total cost, then it indicates that the cost curve is belowthe common cost curve.
    It means the price is a smaller amount than the marginal revenue. Thus, the firm isn't maximizing the profit.
  • In the perfectly competitive industry, to maximize the profit, cost should be adequate the marginal revenue.
  • Thus, the firm should increase the speed of output

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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Describe what factors induce firms to enter or exit a perfectly competitive industry.

Why do economists seeking to study industry entry and exit measure the number of firms instead of the number of establishments? (Hint: At which level are fundamentally independent economic decisions made by a business; the firm as a whole or an individual sales outlet of the firm?)

The table nearby represents the hourly output and cost structure for a local pizza shop. The market is perfectly competitive, and the market price of a pizza in the area is $10. Total costs include all opportunity costs. Fixed costs equal zero.

a. Calculate the total revenue and total economic profit for this pizza shop at each rate of output.

b. Assuming that the pizza shop always produces and sells at least one pizza per hour, does this appear to be a situation of short-run or long-run equilibrium?

c. Calculate the pizza shop's marginal cost and marginal revenue at each rate of output. Based on marginal analysis, what is the profit maximizing rate of output for the pizza shop?

d. Draw a diagram depicting the short-run marginal revenue and marginal cost curves for this pizza shop, and illustrate the determination of its profit-maximizing output rate.

Understand how the short-run supply curve for a perfectly competitive firm is determined

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