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Consider the diagram nearby depicting the demand and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm.

a. What are the total revenues, total costs, and economic profits experienced by this firm?

b. Is this firm more likely in short- or long-run equilibrium? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) Total Revenue is 2800$, Total cost is 2800$and Economic profit is0$.

(b) The firm makes a profit in the short run, but no economic profit in the long run. As a result, the company has reached long-run equilibrium.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction.

  • Monopolistic competition depicts a market in which a large number of companies provide similar (but not ideal) replacements for their products or services.
  • In a monopolistic competitive industry, entrance and exit barriers are minimal, and one firm's choices have little influence on its competitors.
02

Given Information (part a).

The diagram below depicts the total output, revenue, and cost of a monopolistically competitive firm:

The x-axis in the diagram above represents quantity, and the y-axis represents cost. The marginal product curve is cut by the marginal cost curve from below. The average variable cost curve is shaped like a U.

03

Profit Maximizing Output (part a).

The profit-maximizing output is determined when the marginal revenue equals the marginal cost. The demand curve indicates the output price.

04

The Economic Profit (part a).

There are two profit-maximizing outputs in the diagram. As a matter of fact, we will look into both possibilities.

If the quantity is 100units per day. Therefore, the price is $28.

Total revenue=$2,800

localid="1652253673696" (100×28=2,800).

Total cost =$2,800

(100×28=2,800).

Total revenue minus total costs equals economic profit.,

Hence, it is $0.

(2,800-2,800=0)

05

Find the firm is in short- or long-run equilibrium (part b).

In the shorter term, the firm makes a profit, but in the long run, the firm makes no economic profit. The firm earns no economic profit in the given situation. As a result, the firm is in long-run equilibrium.

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