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Chapter 30: Q.5 (page 690)

Estimates indicate that in recent years, the poorest 40 percent of the population earned about 15 percent of total income in Argentina. In Brazil, the poorest 40 percent earned about 10 percent of total income. The next-highest 30 percent of income earners in Argentina received roughly 25 percent of total income. In Brazil, the next-highest 30 percent of income earners received approximately 20 percent of total income. Can you determine, without drawing a diagram (though you can if you wish), which country's Lorenz curve was bowed out farther to the right?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Brazil's Lorenz curve was bowed out farther to the right

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Estimates indicate that in recent years, the poorest 40percent of the population earned about 15 per cent of total income in Argentina. In Brazil, the poorest 40percent earned about 10 percent of total income.

02

Explanation

For Argentina, the most reduced 40%of income bunch acquired 15%of absolute income, however, for Brazil, the least 40%of income bunch procured 10%of complete income. So bigger income is procured by the higher income gathering of Brazil. So income inequality is more in Brazil. The Lorenz bend for Brazil will be curved farther to right side.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Distinguish among alternative approaches to measuring and addressing poverty.

Consider the graph nearby, which depicts Lorenz curves for countries X, Y, and Z.

a. Which country has the least income inequality?

b. Which country has the most income inequality?

c. Countries Y and Z are identical in all but one respect: population distribution. The share of the population made up of children below working age is much higher in country Z. Recently, however, birthrates have declined in country Z and risen in country Y. Assuming that the countries remain identical in all other respects, would you expect that in 20 years the Lorenz curves for the two countries will be closer together or farther apart? (Hint: According to the age-earnings cycle, what typically happens to income as an individual begins working and ages?)

Suppose that a government agency guarantees to pay all of an individual's future health care expenses after the end of this year so that the effective price of health care for the individual will be zero from that date onward. In what ways might this well-intended policy induce the individual to consume "excessive" health care services in future years?

During the past decade, many members of the baby boom generation have passed through ages ranging from the middle 40s to the late 50s. Do you suppose that the fact that there have been more members of this generation than other generations in the population during this past decade tends to imply that there was higher or lower measured inequality over the period? Why?

a. What is the value of the Gini coefficient if area B is twice as large as area A?

b. Suppose that the Lorenz curve becomes more bowed, with the result that area B becomes exactly the same size as area A. What will be the new value of the Gini coefficient?
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