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Chapter 6: Q. 2 - For Critical Thinking (page 137)

Why might pressures to satisfy government budget constraints give state governments incentives to seek to tax remote sales even if they were to determine that actual net revenues collected likely would be less than originally estimated?

Short Answer

Expert verified

It occurs because the budget constraints helps in making the economy pre-prepared for worst and the best.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The total number of products you can afford within your present budget is referred to as a budget limitation. The range of options possible within a certain budget is depicted by a budget restriction.

The purchase of products from outside the state through mail or orders placed online is referred to as remote sales.

02

Government budget constraint

According to the government budget constraints, each dollar of public spending should be provided by user charges and taxes earned by the government. Thus, the total amount of government spending in the present and planned spending for the future should not be greater than the taxes it is earning in the present and expects to earn in the future.

03

Step 3. Explanation

Earlier, it was very rare for states to charge taxes on the remote purchase of products from outside the state by their resident consumers. The states usually determined that the cost of imposing taxes would be greater than the revenue earned. However, there is a rising trend of states charging taxes on remote sales.

One of the reasons might be that the development of E-commerce sites has significantly increased the volume of remote sales. The loss of revenue by not taxing remote sales has prompted states to charge taxes.

The pressure to cover all the spending through taxes is also a major reason for imposing taxes on remote sales because it would help in remaining within the constraints while also maintaining spending.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What was the company's marginal city income tax rate in 2018? Did this company experience proportional, progressive, or regressive taxation? Explain briefly.

To raise funds aimed at providing more support for

public schools,astate government has just imposed

aunit excise tax equal to\(4for each monthly unit

of wireless phone services sold by each company

operating in the state.The following diagram

depicts the positions of the demand and supply

curves for wireless phone services before the unit

the excise tax was imposed. Use this diagram to deter

mine the position of the new market supply curve

now that the tax hike has gone into effect.

a.Does imposing the \)4-per-month unit excise tax

cause the market price of wireless phone ser

vices to rise by\(4per month?Why or why not?

b.What portion of the \)4-per-month unit excise

tax is paid by consumers? What portion is paid

by providers of wireless phone services?

How could the legal expenses incurred in establishing rights to assess remote sales and the costs that states incur in collecting such taxes cut further into dynamic analysis estimates of the net revenue gains to states from implementing the taxes ?

Understand the key factors influencing the relationship between tax rates and the tax revenues governments collect.

Between 2017 and 2018, a small businessperson's income increased from \(200,000 to \)220,000. The annual state income taxes that she paid increased from \(5000 to \)5500. What was her average state income tax rate in each year?

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