/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 4.1 In recent years, technological i... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

In recent years, technological improvements have greatly reduced the costs of producing basic cell phones, and a number of new firms have entered the cell phone industry. At the same time, prices of substitutes for cell phones, such as smartphones and some tablet devices, have declined considerably. Construct a supply and demand diagram of the market for cell phones. Illustrate the impacts of these developments, and evaluate the effects on the market price and equilibrium quantity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Supply increases and demand shifts left, leading to a fall in equilibrium price.

Step by step solution

01

Step1. Given information

Cost of production decreased.

Demand for substitutes increased.

Demand is the amount of goods required or asked by the people in that economy.

Supply is the amount of goods given or available in an economy.

02

Step2. Explanation

Improved technological means and ways of production implies and tends to lower down the cost of production. This means I can produce more by incurring the same cost as initial. The question also states that new firms have entered into the market. They will contribute to the supply hence the supply curve shall shift rightward. This means that at the prevailing prices, supply increases.

Since, the demand for substitute good has increased, the demand for cell phone shall reduce.

Hence, it can be concluded that the supply curve will be shifting to the right and demand will be shifting to the left.

03

Step3. Graphical representation

Case 1: When both demand supply shift in same proportion

This leads to a fall in price, but same equilibrium quantity.

Case 2: When demand changes by greater proportion than supply

This results in fall in equilibrium price and quantity both.

Case 3: When supply changes by greater proportion than demand

This results in increased equilibrium quantity but reduced price.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In recent years,the government of Pakistan has

establishedasupport price for wheat of about

$0.20 per kilogram of wheat.At this price,con

sumers are willing to purchase 10 billion kilo

grams of wheat per year,while Pakistani farmers

are willing to grow and harvest 18 billion kilo

grams of wheat per year.The government pur

chases and stores all surplus wheat.

a.What are annual consumer expenditures on the

Pakistani wheat crop?

b.What are annual government expenditures on

the Pakistani wheat crop?

c.How much,in total,do Pakistani wheat farmers

receive for the wheat they produce?

There are simultaneous changes in the demand for and supply of global-positioning system (GPS) devices, with the consequences being an unambiguous increase in the market clearing price of these devices but no change in the equilibrium quantity. What changes in the demand for and supply of GPS devices could have generated these outcomes? Explain.

Advances in research and development in the pharmaceutical industry have enabled manufacturers to identify potential cures more quickly and therefore at lower cost. At the same time, the aging of our society has increased the demand for new drugs. Construct a supply and demand diagram of the market for pharmaceutical drugs. Illustrate the impacts of these developments, and evaluate the effects on the market price and equilibrium quantity.

Consider Figure 4-1.The current demand and

supply curves areD,and S鈧,at which the equilib

rium price and quantity are P鈧 and Q鈧.If there isa

decrease in the price of an item that consumers

regard asasubstitute for this good,which curve

shifts,and in which direction does it shift?What

happens to the market clearing price and to the

equilibrium quantity?

Evaluate the effects of changes in demand and supply on the market price and equilibrium quantity

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Economics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.