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Chapter 16: Q.16.5 Learning Objectives (page 349)

Explain how the Federal Reserve has implemented a credit policy since 2008.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Federal Reserve has implemented the following credit policies- term securities lending facilities, primary dealer credit facility, and term auction facility.

Step by step solution

01

introduction

Federal Reserve has made various policies like helping the liquidity of monetary establishments and cultivating further developed conditions in monetary business sectors.

02

explanation

Term securities lending facilities were begun by Federal Reserve to assuage liquidity tension in the credit market. It is a loaning office which was presented by the Federal Reserve.

Primary dealer credit facility, The essential seller credit office was laid out to energize the viable working of the monetary market. Essential vendors have a place with a predefined rundown of monetary organizations that are fundamental pieces of the U.S. economy.

Term auction facility is a transitory program by the Federal Reserve to increment liquidity in credit markets of the U.S. Under this program, the Federal Reserve barters a set measure of guarantee supported momentary credits to such safe foundations which are in a strong monetary position.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What do you suppose might be gained-and by whom-if the Fed were to follow an easily understood rule as a guide for conducting monetary policy? Explain.

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point decrease in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(10billion increase in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 5, and the money multiplier is equal to 4. Furthermore, every \)20billion increase in money supply brings about 0.1percentage point reduction in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

a. How much must real planned investment increase if the Federal Reserve desires to bring about a $100billion increase in equilibrium real GDP ?

b. How much must he money supply change for the Fed to induce the change in real planned investment calculated in part (a) ?

c. What dollar amount of open market operations must the Fed undertake to bring about the money supply change calculated in part (b) ?

Understand the equation of exchange and its importance in the quantity theory of money and prices.

You learned in an earlier chapter that if a recessionary gap occurs in the short run, then in the long run a new equilibrium arises when input prices and expectations adjust downward, causing the short-run aggregate supply curve to shift downward and to the right and pushing equilibrium real GDP per year back to its long-run value. In this chapter, you learned that the Federal Reserve can eliminate a recessionary gap in the short run by undertaking a policy action that increases aggregate demand.

a. Propose one monetary policy action that could eliminate the recessionary gap in the short run.

b. In what way might society gain if the Fed implements the policy you have proposed instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place?

Take a look at Figure 16-6. Suppose that a multiple reduction in GDP is the final outcome that the Fed desires in the last box in the figure. Explain the required directions of efforts - that increases or decreases - that most occur in the preceding boxes in the figure in order to yield in this desired decrease in real GDP

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