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Suppose that to finance its credit policy, the Fed pays an annual interest rate of 0.50 per cent on bank reserves. During the course of the current year, banks hold $1 trillion in reserves. What is the total amount of interest the Fed pays banks during the year?

Short Answer

Expert verified

the total amount of interest the Fed pays banks during the year $5billion.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Money velocity is the recurrence at which the typical same unit of cash is utilized to buy recently locally created labour and products in a given time span.

02

Explanation

Given,

Annual interest rate = 0.5%

Applying the formula,

MV = PY

⇒0.5100×1=0.005

Or$5billion

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider figure 16-7. Discuss a specific monetary policy action that Fed's Trading Desk could implement in order to induce the effects traced out by this figure.

Suppose that, initially, the U.S. economy was in an aggregate demand-aggregate supply equilibrium at point A along with the aggregate demand curve AD in the diagram below. Now, however, the value of the U.S. dollar suddenly appreciates relative to foreign currencies. This appreciation happens to have no measurable effects on either the short-run or the long-run aggregate supply curve in the United States. It does, however, influence U.S. aggregate demand.

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c. What policy action might the Federal Reserve take to prevent the dollar's appreciation from affecting equilibrium real GDP in the short run?

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What do you suppose might be gained-and by whom-if the Fed were to follow an easily understood rule as a guide for conducting monetary policy? Explain.

Suppose that each 0.1percentage point decrease in the equilibrium interest rate induces a \(10billion increase in real planned investment spending by businesses. In addition, the investment multiplier is equal to 5, and the money multiplier is equal to 4. Furthermore, every \)20billion increase in money supply brings about 0.1percentage point reduction in the equilibrium interest rate. Use this information to answer the following questions under the assumption that all other things are equal.

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