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Calculate the multiplier for the following cases.

a.MPS=0.25

b. MPC=56

c. MPS=0.125

d. MPC=67

Short Answer

Expert verified

Calculation of Multiplier for the given values are found successfully.

a. The value of Multiplier for MPS=0.25is4.

b. The value of Multiplier for MPC=5/6is 6.

c. The value of Multiplier for MPS=0.125is 8.

d. The value of Multiplier forMPC=6/7is7.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of Multiplier

Formula to calculate multiplier is

Multiplier=1/1-MPC

Where,

Marginal Propensity to Consume is represented by MPC

02

(Part a) Calculation of multiplier with MPS=0.25.

Calculate Multiplier when Marginal Propensity to save MPS=0.25

Multiplier=11-MPC

=11-MPC∵MPC+MPS=1MPC=1-MPS

=11-(1-MPS)

=11-1+MPS

=1MPS

=10.25

Multiplier=4

Therefore, the multiplier is 4.

03

(Part b) Calculation of multiplier with MPC=5/6.

Calculation of Multiplier when the Marginal Propensity to Consume MPC=5/6

Multiplier =11-MPC

=11-56

=16-56

=116

=11×61

=61

Multiplier=6

Therefore, The Multiplier is6.

04

(Part c) Calculation of Multiplier with MPS=0.125

Calculate Multiplier when The Marginal Propensity to save MPS=0.125:

Multiplier=11-MPC

=11-MPC∵MPC+MPS=1MPC=1-MPS localid="1651544551902" =11-(1-MPS)

localid="1651544570845" =11-1+MPS

=1MPS

localid="1651544587536" =10.125

Multiplier =8

Therefore, The Multiplier =8

05

(Part d)Calculation of Multiplier with MPC =6/7

Calculate Multiplier when The Marginal Propensity to Consume MPC=6/7

Multiplier=11-MPC

=11-67

=17-67

=117

=11×71

=71

Multiplier =7

Therefore ,The Multiplier =7.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The multiplier in a country is equal to5, and households pay no taxes. At the current equilibrium real GDP of \(14trillion, total real consumption spending by households is \)12trillion. What is real autonomous consumption in this country?

Consider the table below when answering the following questions. For this hypothetical economy, the marginal propensity to save is constant at all levels of real GDP, and investment spending is autonomous. There is no government.

a. Complete the table. What is the marginal propensity to save? What is the marginal propensity to consume?

b. Draw a graph of the consumption function. Then add the investment function to obtain C+I.

c. Under the graph of C+I, draw another graph showing the saving and investment curves. Note that the C+Icurve crosses the 45-degree reference line in the upper graph at the same level of realGDPwhere the saving and investment curves cross in the lower graph. (If not, redraw your graphs.) What is this level of real GDP?

d. What is the numerical value of the multiplier?

e. What is equilibrium real GDPwithout investment? What is the multiplier effect from the inclusion of investment?

f. What is the average propensity to consume at equilibrium real GDP?

g. If autonomous investment declines from \(400to \)200, what happens to equilibrium real GDP?

Explain the key determinants of consumption and saving in the Keynesian model

Consider movements from points F to K in both panels of Figure 12-1. Use the resulting changes in planned real consumption and saving corresponding to the change in real disposable income to calculate the marginal propensities to consume and to save.

Consider the following diagram, which depicts a country with no government expenditure, taxes, or net exports. Answer the following questions and explain your responses using the information in the diagram.

a. What is the marginal saving propensity?

a. What is the current level of projected investment spending over the next few years?

c. What is the current period's equilibrium level of real GDP?

d. What is the current period's saving equilibrium level?

e. What will the change in equilibrium real GDP be if planned investment spending for the current period is increased by$25billion? What will the new real GDP equilibrium level be if all other variables, including the price level, remain constant?

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