Chapter 32: Q. 32.3LO (page 710)
Describe ways that nations restrict foreign trade.
Short Answer
Throughout instance, as in United States, standards are generally more restrictive than those in other jurisdictions.
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Chapter 32: Q. 32.3LO (page 710)
Describe ways that nations restrict foreign trade.
Throughout instance, as in United States, standards are generally more restrictive than those in other jurisdictions.
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Suppose that the two nations in Problems and choose to specialize in producing the goods for which they have a comparative advantage. They agree to trade at a rate of exchange of pastry for sandwich. At this rate of exchange, what are the maximum possible numbers of pastries and sandwiches that they could agree to trade?
Some critics of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) suggest that firms outside NAFTA nations sometimes shift unassembled inputs to Mexico, assemble the inputs into final goods there, and then export the final product to the United States in order to take advantage of Mexican trade preferences. What term describes what these critics are claiming is occurring with regard to U.S.-Mexican trade as a result of NAFTA? Explain your reasoning.
Refer to your answers to Problem when answering the following questions.
a. Which one of the following rates of exchange of modems for flash memory drives will be acceptable to both nations: (i) modems for flesh drive; (ii) modem for flash drive; or (iii) flash drive for modems? Explain.
b. Suppose that each nation decides to use all available resources to produce only the good for which it has a comparative advantage and to engage in trade at the single feasible rate of exchange you identified in part (a). Prior to specialization and trade, residents of South Shore chose to produce and consume modems per hour and flash drives per hour, and residents of East Isle chose to produce and consume modems per hour and flash drives per hour. Now, residents of South Shore agree to export to Fast Isle the same quantity of South Shore's specialty good that Fast Isle residents were consuming prior to engaging in international trade. How many units of East Isle's specialty good does South Shore import from East Isle?
c. What is South Shore's hourly consumption of modems and flash drives after the nation specializes and trades with East Isle? What is East Isles hourly consumption of modems and flash drives after the nation specializes and trades with South Shore?
d. What consumption gains from trade are experienced by South Shore and East Isle?
Why do you suppose that soil, climate, and water conditions are among the key determinants of a region's or nation's comparative advantage in production of agricultural crops? (Hint: Keep in mind that the main determinant of comparative advantage is relative opportunity costs of producing alternative items.)
Some critics of the North American Free Irade Agreement (NAFTA) suggest that firms outside NAFTA nations sometimes shift unassembled inputs to Mexico, assemble the inputs into final goods there, and then export the final product to the United States in order to take advantage of Mexican trade preferences. What term describes what these critics are claiming is occurring with regard to U.S.-Mexican trade as a result of NAFTA? Explain your reasoning.
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