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Provide examples for each. Answer: Syntax errors are mistakes in the code that violate the rules of a programming language, such as missing parentheses or usage of an undeclared variable. These errors prevent the program from running successfully. For example, in Python code `print("The area is: " width * height)`, there is a syntax error due to the missing comma between the string and the expression. Logical errors, on the other hand, are mistakes in the program's logic that cause it to produce incorrect or unintended results. These errors do not violate the language's syntax, making them harder to identify. For example, in a Python code calculating the average of a list of numbers, if we divide the total sum by 5 instead of the length of the list, this would be a logical error as it may lead to incorrect results if the list has a different length.