Chapter 5: Problem 17
What is the result of the following conditional expression when aValue = 100 and bValue = 7? result = aValue > bvalue + 100 ? 1000 : 2000; a. 0 b. 1000 c. 2000 d. 7 e. none of the above
Short Answer
Expert verified
c. 2000
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Conditional Expression
The given expression is a conditional operator (also known as a ternary operator) in programming. It checks a condition and assigns a value based on whether the condition is true or false. The format is: `condition ? value_if_true : value_if_false;`.
02
Analyze the Given Condition
The condition provided is `aValue > bValue + 100`. We need to evaluate this condition with the given values: `aValue = 100` and `bValue = 7`.
03
Calculate the Right Side of the Condition
Compute `bValue + 100` by substituting the value of `bValue`: \[ bValue + 100 = 7 + 100 = 107 \]
04
Compare aValue to the Right Side
Substitute `aValue = 100` into the condition to evaluate whether `aValue > 107`: \[ 100 > 107 \] This condition is **false**.
05
Determine the Result Based on the Condition's Outcome
Since the condition `aValue > bValue + 100` is false, the ternary operator assigns the `value_if_false` to `result`, which is 2000.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Ternary Operator
The ternary operator is a vital part of programming in languages like C#. It's a shorthand way of applying conditional logic and is represented by the symbol `? :`. You might be familiar with writing if-else statements to control the flow of your code. The ternary operator allows you to succinctly do the same in just one line. Its syntax follows a simple pattern:
- `condition ? value_if_true : value_if_false`
Programming Logic
Understanding programming logic is essential to writing efficient and accurate code. At its core, programming logic is about setting up a series of instructions that the computer will follow. These instructions often involve making decisions based on given conditions.
With the ternary operator, logic centers around evaluating a single condition and deciding between two possible outcomes. This approach keeps your code clear and easy to follow. The expression `result = aValue > bValue + 100 ? 1000 : 2000;` is a great example of programming logic in action. Here, the logic checks whether `aValue` exceeds `bValue` plus 100, guiding the program to choose either 1000 or 2000 based on the outcome.
Key points to understand:
Key points to understand:
- Logical operations: Combining several simple conditions to form more complex decision-making paths.
- Conditional operations: Allowing programs to make decisions and execute code selectively.
Condition Evaluation
Condition evaluation is a critical step in making decisions within your code. At its simplest, it involves determining whether a specific condition is true or false. This evaluation affects the flow and outcome of your program.
Take our example: `aValue > bValue + 100`. You need to replace `aValue` and `bValue` with their given values of 100 and 7, respectively. Calculating `bValue + 100` gives us 107. The final check is: `100 > 107`. Since this statement is false, the expression uses the `value_if_false` part of the ternary operator, returning the result 2000.
Steps to evaluate conditions effectively:
Take our example: `aValue > bValue + 100`. You need to replace `aValue` and `bValue` with their given values of 100 and 7, respectively. Calculating `bValue + 100` gives us 107. The final check is: `100 > 107`. Since this statement is false, the expression uses the `value_if_false` part of the ternary operator, returning the result 2000.
Steps to evaluate conditions effectively:
- Identify the variables involved in the condition.
- Perform necessary calculations or substitutions to simplify the condition.
- Compare the values to determine if the original condition holds true or false.