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Explain what is done in anodic stripping voltammetry. Why is stripping the most sensitive voltammetric technique?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The process of anodic stripping voltammetry follows electro reduction, voltage direction and oxidation. As the analyte is concentrated from a dilute solution therefore, stripping is more effective than the voltammetric technique was given.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The process of anodic stripping voltammetry.

- By electro reduction into a thin film of mercury, the analyte is concentrated in stripping.

- While changing the voltage's direction the electroactive species is stripped off from the electrode.

- This leads to oxidation which is proportional to the deposited analyte.

- The effectiveness of stripping is due to the analyte getting concentrated in a dilute solution.

02

 Explanation.

In stripping analysis, analyte from a dilute solution is concentrated at working electrode. The potential becomes more positive because of oxidation, and the peak current measured during oxidation is proportional to the concentration of analyte that was deposited. As the analyte is concentrated from a dilute solution therefore, stripping is more effective than the voltametric technique was given. Analysis is more sensitive towards longer concentration period..

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For a rotating disk electrode operating at sufficiently great potential, the redox reaction rate is governed by the rate at which analyte diffuses through the diffusion layer to the electrode (Figure 17-15b). The thickness of the diffusion layer is

=1.61D1/3V1/6-1/2

whereis the diffusion coefficient of reactant (m2/s),vis the kinematic viscosity of the liquid

(=viscosity/debsity=(m2/s),v and is the rotation rate (radians/s) of the electrode. There are 2 radians in a circle. The current densityis localid="1655441451764" (A/m2)is

localid="1655441445229" Currentdebsity=0.62nFD2/3v-1/61/2C0

where nis the number of electrons in the half-reaction, Fis the Faraday constant, and localid="1655441459070" C0is the concentration of the electroactive species in bulk solution localid="1655441466748" (mol/m3,notmol/L) Consider the oxidation oflocalid="1655441474339" Fe(CN)64-in a solution of localid="1655441479067" 10.0mMK3Fe(CN)6+50.0mMK4Fe(CN)6at +0.90V(versus S.C.E.) at a rotation speed oflocalid="1655441490849" role="math" 2.00103revolutions per minute. 27The diffusion coefficient oflocalid="1655441497131" Fe(CN)64-is2.510-9m2/sand the kinematic viscosity islocalid="1655441503345" 1.110-5m2/sCalculate the thickness of the diffusion layer and the current density. If you are careful, the current density should look like the value in Figure 17-16b.

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