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Problem 5

Write the net ionic equations for these reactions: a. \(\mathrm{Zn}(s)+\mathrm{CuCl}_{2}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{Cu}(s)+\mathrm{ZnCl}_{2}(a q)\) b. \(\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q)+\mathrm{CuSO}_{4}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{BaSO}_{4}(s)+\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q)\)

Problem 5

Draw shell models for silicon and oxygen atoms to show the transfer of electrons during oxidation.

Problem 7

If cobalt ions are replaced by iron to form iron ions and solid cobalt, is cobalt above or below iron in the activity series? Explain.

Problem 7

What are the pros and cons of using electrochemistry as a source of energy?

Problem 8

Research common batteries, such as AA or D cell batteries, to i nd out the chemistry behind them. List the metals and compounds commonly used in their construction.

Problem 9

Explain why metals that are easily oxidized are not found in nature in their pure forms. Name two of these metals.

Problem 9

Car batteries are usually 12-volt. Research car batteries and describe how such a high voltage is achieved.

Problem 10

When car lights are let on for a long time, this can cause a 鈥渄ead鈥 battery, which will require a jump-start from another car battery. In chemical terms, what does it mean to have a 鈥渄ead鈥 car battery? What does 鈥渏ump-starting鈥 a car battery mean in terms of the overall redox reaction? Research and report on your i ndings.

Problem 14

Research how one of the metals of antiquity was extracted from metal compounds dug out of the Earth. Describe the process and draw a sketch.

Problem 15

Explain what is oxidized and what is reduced when copper reacts with oxygen to form copper (II) oxide, CuO.

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