Problem 142
When naming acids, when do you use the -ic suffix and when do you use the -ous suffix?
Problem 143
What is the name of the polyatomic ion \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-} ?\) What are the names of the acids \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) and \(\mathrm{HNO}_{2} ?\)
Problem 144
Acetic acid, sulfurous acid, and phosphoric acid can each be thought of as an anion with one or more \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\) ions attached. For each acid, how many \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\) ions have been attached to the anion?
Problem 147
What is an ionic bond? How does it differ from a covalent bond, and how is it similar to a covalent bond?
Problem 149
What is a shortcut rule for determining the number of covalent bonds a representative element from group IVA, VA, VIA, VIIA, or VIIIA can form?
Problem 151
Why are the noble gases monatomic?
Problem 152
How many lone pairs of electrons are on the \(\mathrm{P}\) atom of \(\mathrm{PCl}_{3} ?\)
Problem 159
How many lone pairs of electrons are there on Br in \(\mathrm{BrF}_{2}^{+} ?\)
Problem 161
Which element has the lowest electronegativity, and how can you answer this question without looking up electronegativity values? (a) \(\mathrm{Mg}\) (b) \(\mathrm{Cl}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Ca}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Br}\)
Problem 162
Which one of the following statements is true about \(\mathrm{BeH}_{2} ?\) (a) It is ionic with \(\mathrm{H}\) as the anion. (b) It is ionic with \(\mathrm{H}\) as the cation. (c) It has polar covalent bonds with a partial negative charge on \(\mathrm{H}\). (d) It has polar covalent bonds with a partial positive charge on \(\mathrm{H}\).