Problem 51
Suppose you could see into solid objects at the atomic level. Explain, based on what you see, why solid NaCl would not be called a molecular substance whereas solid \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) would.
Problem 53
What common diatomic molecules exist in our atmosphere? What triatomic molecules exist in our atmosphere? Give the formulas for all your answers.
Problem 55
Can a molecule also be an elemental substance? If so, give some examples.
Problem 56
The attractive force between atoms that results from the sharing of two valence electrons between those atoms has a special name. What is it?
Problem 59
In terms of energy, why is an \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) molecule more stable than two isolated \(\mathrm{H}\) atoms?
Problem 60
In terms of interaction between the atoms, why is an \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) molecule more stable than two isolated H atoms?
Problem 62
Is energy released or absorbed when a covalent bond forms between two atoms?
Problem 65
A student decides to boil water to produce hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. Will this work? Explain your answer.
Problem 66
What do we mean by "double-counting" when it comes to counting the electrons around an atom in a molecule?
Problem 68
How many electrons does an atom gain for ea covalent bond that it forms in a molecule?