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Chapter 7: Problem 33

The same net ionic process takes place when any strong acid reacts with any strong base. Write the equation for that process.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The net ionic equation for the reaction between any strong acid and any strong base is: \(H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) \rightarrow H_2O\)

Step by step solution

01

Write the general equation for the reaction of a strong acid and a strong base

The general equation for the reaction between a strong acid (HA) and a strong base (BOH) can be written as: HA + BOH 鈫� AB + H鈧侽
02

Dissociate the strong acid and strong base

Since strong acids and strong bases dissociate completely in water, we can rewrite the equation in terms of the ions that are released: H鈦�(aq) + A鈦�(aq) + B鈦�(aq) + OH鈦�(aq) 鈫� A鈦�(aq) + B鈦�(aq) + H鈧侽
03

Identify and remove spectator ions

Spectator ions are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are A鈦� and B鈦�: H鈦�(aq) + OH鈦�(aq) 鈫� H鈧侽
04

Write the net ionic equation

The net ionic equation for the reaction between any strong acid and any strong base is: H鈦�(aq) + OH鈦�(aq) 鈫� H鈧侽 This equation shows that when a strong acid (releasing H鈦� ions) reacts with a strong base (releasing OH鈦� ions), they form water (H鈧侽).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In addition to the strong bases \(\mathrm{NaOH}\) and KOH discussed in this chapter, the hydroxide compounds of other Group 1 elements behave as strong bases when dissolved in water. Write equations for RbOH and CsOH that show which ions form when they dissolve in water.

If atoms of a metallic element (such as sodium) react with atoms of a nonmetallic element (such as sulfur), which element loses electrons and which element gains them?

If a nitrogen molecule, \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\), were to react with a reactive metal such as potassium, what charge would the resulting nitride ions have? How many electrons would be gained by each nitrogen atom? How many electrons would be gained by each \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\) molecule?

Sulfuric acid, \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\), oxidizes many metallic elements. One of the effects of acid rain is that it produces sulfuric acid in the atmosphere, which then reacts with metals used in construction. Write balanced oxidation-reduction equations for the reaction of sulfuric acid with Fe, \(\mathrm{Zn}, \mathrm{Mg}, \mathrm{Co},\) and \(\mathrm{Ni}\).

Distinguish between what we mean by a singledisplacement reaction and a double-displacement reaction by giving two examples of each type.
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