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Chapter 20: Problem 27

What name is given to the specific portion of the enzyme molecule where catalysis actually occurs?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The specific portion of the enzyme molecule where catalysis actually occurs is called the active site.

Step by step solution

01

Enzyme structure and function

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms. They are made up of protein molecules and have a specific structure that allows them to bind to substrates (reactants) and facilitate the reaction. This binding occurs at a particular site of the enzyme called the active site.
02

Identifying the portion where catalysis occurs

The part of the enzyme where catalysis actually occurs is called the active site. The active site is where the enzyme binds to the substrate and facilitates the chemical reaction, ultimately producing the product(s).
03

Final answer

The specific portion of the enzyme molecule where catalysis actually occurs is called the active site.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Choose one of the following terms to match the description given. a. aldohexose n. glycogen b. saliva o. glycoside linkage c. antibody p. hormone d. cellulose q. hydrophobic e. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) I. inhibition f. cysteine s. ketohexoses g. denaturation t. oxytocin h. disaccharides u. pleated sheet i. disulfide v. polypeptide j. DNA w. polysaccharides k. enzymes x. primary structure 1\. fibrous y. substrate m. globular z. sucrose silk protein secondary structure

What is a disaccharide? What monosaccharide units make up the disaccharide sucrose? What is the bond called that forms between the monosaccharide units?

How does the efficiency of an enzyme compare with that of inorganic catalysts? Are enzymes more or less efficient?

Choose one of the following terms to match the description given. a. aldohexose n. glycogen b. saliva o. glycoside linkage c. antibody p. hormone d. cellulose q. hydrophobic e. \(\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) I. inhibition f. cysteine s. ketohexoses g. denaturation t. oxytocin h. disaccharides u. pleated sheet i. disulfide v. polypeptide j. DNA w. polysaccharides k. enzymes x. primary structure 1\. fibrous y. substrate m. globular z. sucrose structural component of plants, polymer of glucose

How many possible primary structures exist for a small polypeptide containing four individual amino acids?
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