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Although the energy transferred per event when a living creature is exposed to radiation is small, such exposure is dangerous because ionizing radiation can damage the chemical bonds within a cell's molecules, including DNA, proteins, and other essential components. This damage may lead to DNA mutations, cell dysfunction, or cell death. Repeated exposure results in cumulative damage which can cause various health problems, such as an increased risk of cancer, birth defects, and other genetic disorders. Since radiation damage is stochastic and has no specific threshold for safety, even low levels of exposure can be harmful if continuous or repeated over a long period. Therefore, minimizing radiation exposure is crucial to prevent long-term health consequences.