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Chapter 18: Problem 19

Give the nuclear symbol for each of the following. a. a beta particle b. an alpha particle c. a neutron d. a proton

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. Beta particle: \( _{-1}^{0} 尾 \) b. Alpha particle: \( _{2}^{4} 伪 \) c. Neutron: \( _{0}^{1} n \) d. Proton: \( _{1}^{1} p \)

Step by step solution

01

a. Beta Particle

A beta particle is an electron emitted during the radioactive decay of a nucleus. It has an atomic number (Z) of -1 and a mass number (A) of 0. The nuclear symbol for a beta particle \( (尾) \) can be written as: \( _{-1}^{0} 尾 \).
02

b. Alpha Particle

An alpha particle is a helium-4 nucleus emitted during the radioactive decay of a heavy nucleus. It has an atomic number (Z) of 2 and a mass number (A) of 4. The nuclear symbol for an alpha particle \( (伪) \) can be written as: \( _{2}^{4} 伪 \).
03

c. Neutron

A neutron is a neutral particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has an atomic number (Z) of 0 and a mass number (A) of 1. The nuclear symbol for a neutron \( (n) \) can be written as: \( _{0}^{1} n \).
04

d. Proton

A proton is a positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom. It has an atomic number (Z) of 1 and a mass number (A) of 1. The nuclear symbol for a proton \( (p) \) can be written as: \( _{1}^{1} p \). Now, we have the nuclear symbols for each particle: a. Beta particle: \( _{-1}^{0} 尾 \) b. Alpha particle: \( _{2}^{4} 伪 \) c. Neutron: \( _{0}^{1} n \) d. Proton: \( _{1}^{1} p \)

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