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Chapter 17: Problem 27

Does an oxidizing agent donate or accept electrons? Does a reducing agent donate or accept electrons?

Short Answer

Expert verified
In a redox reaction, an oxidizing agent accepts electrons and causes another species to get oxidized, while a reducing agent donates electrons and causes another species to get reduced.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction of redox reactions

A redox reaction, short for reduction-oxidation reaction, involves the transfer of electrons between two species. In a redox reaction, one species is reduced (gains electrons) and the other is oxidized (loses electrons).
02

Oxidizing agent

An oxidizing agent is a substance that readily accepts electrons from other species in a redox reaction, causing the other species to be oxidized.
03

Oxidizing agent's role in a redox reaction

An oxidizing agent does the following in a redox reaction: 1. Accepts electrons 2. Causes another species to get oxidized (lose electrons)
04

Reducing agent

A reducing agent is a substance that easily donates electrons to other species in a redox reaction, causing the other species to be reduced.
05

Reducing agent's role in a redox reaction

A reducing agent does the following in a redox reaction: 1. Donates electrons 2. Causes another species to get reduced (gain electrons) To summarize, an oxidizing agent accepts electrons and a reducing agent donates electrons in a redox reaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A solution of chlorine gas in water is used in chemical analysis to test for the presence of \(\mathrm{Br}^{-}\) and \(\mathrm{I}^{-}\) ions in solution. \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) is able to oxidize easily these two ions to the elemental forms \(\mathrm{Br}_{2}\) and \(\mathrm{I}_{2},\) which may then be identified by their colors. Write a balanced oxidation-reduction equation for each of these processes.

What is an electrolysis reaction? Give an example of an electrolysis reaction.

What is a salt bridge? Why is a salt bridge necessary in a galvanic cell? Can some other method be used in place of the salt bridge?

Although aluminum is a reactive metal, pure aluminum ordinarily does not corrode severely in air because a protective layer of __________ builds up on the metal's surface.

Give some examples of how we make good use of oxidation-reduction reactions in everyday life.
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