Chapter 9: Problem 18
In general, how do the properties of gases differ from the properties of liquids and solids?
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Chapter 9: Problem 18
In general, how do the properties of gases differ from the properties of liquids and solids?
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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What is the volume occupied by \(1.00 \mathrm{~mol}\) of \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) gas at STP?
Assume that the volume of a fixed amount of gas in a rigid container does not change. Calculate the temperature in degrees Celsius to which the gas would have to be changed to achieve the change in pressure shown in the following table. $$ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \begin{array}{c} \text { Initial } \\ \text { Temperature } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Initial } \\ \text { Pressure } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Final } \\ \text { Pressure } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Final } \\ \text { Temperature } \end{array} \\ \hline 30.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & 1525 \text { torr } & 915 \text { torr } & ? \\\ \hline 250.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & 0.70 \mathrm{~atm} & 1042 \text { torr } & ? \\\ \hline 355 \mathrm{~K} & 500.0 \text { torr } & 1000.0 \text { torr } & ? \\ \hline \end{array} $$
Hexane burns according to the following equation: $$ 2 \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{14}(g)+19 \mathrm{O}_{2}(g) \longrightarrow 12 \mathrm{CO}_{2}(g)+14 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(g) $$ What volume of \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) forms when \(8.00 \mathrm{~L}\) of hexane burn, assuming the two volumes are measured under the same conditions? What volume of oxygen will be needed?
Assume that the volume of a fixed amount of gas in a rigid container does not change. Calculate the pressure the gas would exert if the temperature were changed as shown in the following table. $$ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline \begin{array}{c} \text { Initial } \\ \text { Pressure } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Initial } \\ \text { Temperature } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Final } \\ \text { Temperature } \end{array} & \begin{array}{c} \text { Final } \\ \text { Pressure } \end{array} \\ \hline 302 \text { torr } & 0.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & 105.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & ? \\ \hline 735 \text { torr } & 25.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & 0.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & ? \\ \hline 3.25 \mathrm{~atm} & 273 \mathrm{~K} & 373 \mathrm{~K} & ? \\ \hline \end{array} $$
For a gas under a given initial set of conditions, calculate the final value for the variable indicated if the other two variables change as described in the following table. $$ \begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|} \hline \text { Initial volume } & 2.50 \mathrm{~L} & 125 \mathrm{~L} & 455 \mathrm{~mL} \\ \hline \text { Initial pressure } & 0.50 \mathrm{~atm} & 0.250 \mathrm{~atm} & 200.0 \text { torr } \\ \hline \text { Initial temperature } & 20.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & 25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & 300 \mathrm{~K} \\ \hline \text { Final volume } & ? & 62.0 \mathrm{~L} & 200.0 \mathrm{~mL} \\ \hline \text { Final pressure } & 760.0 \text { torr } & 100.0 \text { torr } & ? \\ \hline \text { Final temperature } & 0.0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} & ? & 327^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \\ \hline \end{array} $$
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