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Chapter 3: Problem 54

Complete the following table by writing the names and formulas for the compounds formed when the cations listed across the top combine with the anions listed along the side.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The process of creating compound names and formulas involves understanding how cations and anions combine, naming the resulting compounds appropriately and writing their formulas keeping the need for charge parity in mind.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Task

The first step is understanding how compounds are formed by cations and anions. Both cations, usually metals(+ charged), and anions, generally non-metals (- charged), combine in such a way that their overall charge is neutral.All cations and anions that will combine are given, so we have to write their names and their formulas.
02

Naming Compounds

For naming compounds with a monoatomic metal cation (group 1, or 2) and a monoatomic non-metal anion, the metal name is written first, followed by the non-metal name, but the ending of the non-metal is modified to '-ide'. So, a compound between potassium (K+) and a chloride ion (Cl-) is named Potassium Chloride.
03

Writing Formulas

After naming the compound, it becomes easier to write its formula. The net charge of the compounds must be zero, so the charges of the cations and anions must balance out. The number of cations and anions used in the formula depends on their charges. For example, magnesium ion (Mg2+) and oxide ion (O2-) combine to form Magnesium Oxide with the formula MgO.

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Based on their positions in the periodic table, predict the charge, write the formula, and name the monatomic ions of the following elements. (a) fluorine (b) chlorine (c) iodine
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