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Chapter 16: Problem 77

What is an aldehyde?

Short Answer

Expert verified
An aldehyde is an organic compound that contains a formyl group, meaning it has a carbon atom joined to a hydrogen atom and double-bonded to an oxygen atom. They are fragrant and often used in perfumes. Examples include formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.

Step by step solution

01

Provide Definition

An aldehyde is an organic compound that contains a formyl group. This means it has a carbon atom joined to a hydrogen atom and double-bonded to an oxygen atom. It is commonly represented in structural formulas as -CHO.
02

Explain Characteristics

Aldehydes are often fragrant and are responsible for the aromas of many fruits. They are also commonly used in perfumes. Aldehydes are reactive and are often involved in chemical reactions.
03

Mention Examples

Some common examples of aldehydes include formaldehyde, which is used in preservatives, and acetaldehyde, which is produced by the liver when it breaks down alcohol.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Write structural formulas for the following compounds. (a) dimethylpropylamine (b) dipropylamine (c) methylethylamine

What is an ether?

Explain why the boiling point of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\) is \(-6.3^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), but the boiling point of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\) is \(17^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\).

What is a ketone?

Explain why \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}\) has a boiling point of \(78^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), but \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\) has a boiling point of \(-42^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\).
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