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Chapter 20: Problem 33

Define the terms (a) labile complex, (b) inert complex.

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) A labile complex is the one where the ligands can easily be replaced by other ligands quickly at room temperature. (b) An inert complex, in contrast, is a complex where the ligands take a significant amount of time, even at high temperatures, to be substituted.

Step by step solution

01

Define Labile Complex

A Labile Complex in coordination chemistry is a type of complex where the ligands can easily and rapidly be replaced by other ligands. It means these complexes undergo ligand substitution very swiftly at room temperature.
02

Define Inert Complex

Contrary to labile complexes, Inert Complexes are those types of complexes where the ligands are not easily substituted and take a considerable amount of time, even at high temperatures, to get replaced by other ligands. These complexes generally involve inner orbital or d2sp3 hybridization.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of these hydrated cations are colorless: \(\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(a q), \mathrm{Zn}^{2+}(a q), \mathrm{Cu}^{+}(a q), \mathrm{Cu}^{2+}(a q), \mathrm{V}^{5+}(a q)\) \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}(a q), \mathrm{Co}^{2+}(a q), \mathrm{Sc}^{3+}(a q), \mathrm{Pb}^{2+}(a q) ?\) Explain your choice.

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