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Chapter 16: Problem 26

Without referring to the text, write the formulas of four strong acids and four weak acids.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The formulas for four strong acids are \(HCl\), \(H_2SO_4\), \(HNO_3\), and \(HClO_4\). The formulas for four weak acids are \(CH_3COOH\), \(HF\), \(H_2CO_3\), and \(H_3PO_4\).

Step by step solution

01

Listing the Formulas for Four Strong Acids

Here are the formulas for four strong acids: \nHydrochloric acid (\(HCl\))\nSulfuric acid (\(H_2SO_4\))\nNitric acid (\(HNO_3\))\nPerchloric acid (\(HClO_4\))
02

Listing the Formulas for Four Weak Acids

Now, here are the formulas for four weaker acids: \nAcetic acid (\(CH_3COOH\))\nHydrofluoric acid (\(HF\))\nCarbonic acid (\(H_2CO_3\))\nPhosphoric acid (\(H_3PO_4\))

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Define pOH. Write an equation relating pH and pOH.

Calculate the \(\mathrm{pH}\) of each of these solutions: (a) \(0.0010 \mathrm{MHCl},\) (b) \(0.76 \mathrm{M} \mathrm{KOH}\) (c) \(2.8 \times 10^{-4} M\) \(\mathrm{Ba}(\mathrm{OH})_{2},(\mathrm{~d}) 5.2 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M} \mathrm{HNO}_{3}\).

Oxalic acid \(\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\right)\) has the following structure: An oxalic acid solution contains these species in varying concentrations: \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}, \mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{-}, \mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}\), and \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\). (a) Draw Lewis structures of \(\mathrm{HC}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{-}\) and \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}^{2-}\). (b) Which of the four species listed here can act only as acids, which can act only as bases, and which can act as both acids and bases?

Consider the following compounds: Experimentally, phenol is found to be a stronger acid than methanol. Explain this difference in terms of the structures of the conjugate bases. (Hint: A more stable conjugate base favors ionization. Only one of the conjugate bases can be stabilized by resonance.

Explain why small, highly charged metal ions are able to undergo hydrolysis.
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