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Chapter 25: Problem 47

Write a balanced chemical equation using condensed structural formulas for the saponification (base hydrolysis) of (a) methyl propionate, (b) phenyl acetate.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The balanced chemical equations for the saponification of (a) methyl propionate and (b) phenyl acetate are: (a) \(CH_3CH_2COOCH_3 + NaOH 鈫� CH_3CH_2COONa + CH_3OH\) (b) \(C_6H_5COOCH_3 + NaOH 鈫� C_6H_5COONa + CH_3OH\)

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Structure of Methyl Propionate

Methyl propionate is an ester with the condensed structural formula CH3CH2COOCH3. Step 2: Determine the Products
02

Determine the Products for Methyl Propionate

When methyl propionate (CH3CH2COOCH3) undergoes saponification, it will react with a base, typically NaOH or KOH, to produce an alcohol and a salt of the carboxylic acid. Step 3: Write the Balanced Chemical Equation
03

Write the Balanced Chemical Equation for Methyl Propionate

Using the condensed structural formulas, we can write the balanced chemical equation for the saponification of methyl propionate: \(CH_3CH_2COOCH_3 + NaOH 鈫� CH_3CH_2COONa + CH_3OH\) (b) Phenyl acetate Step 1: Identify the Structure of the Reactants
04

Identify the Structure of Phenyl Acetate

Phenyl acetate is an ester with the condensed structural formula C6H5COOCH3. Step 2: Determine the Products
05

Determine the Products for Phenyl Acetate

When phenyl acetate (C6H5COOCH3) undergoes saponification, it will react with a base, typically NaOH or KOH, to produce an alcohol and a salt of the carboxylic acid. Step 3: Write the Balanced Chemical Equation
06

Write the Balanced Chemical Equation for Phenyl Acetate

Using the condensed structural formulas, we can write the balanced chemical equation for the saponification of phenyl acetate: \(C_6H_5COOCH_3 + NaOH 鈫� C_6H_5COONa + CH_3OH\)

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