91影视

For each compound, let's identify the cation and anion and list them for easier use in naming the compound. (a) \(\mathrm{MgO}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Mg}^{2+}\) (magnesium), Anion = \(\mathrm{O}^{2-}\) (oxide) (b) \(\mathrm{AlCl}_{3}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Al}^{3+}\) (aluminum), Anion = \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}\) (chloride) (c) \(\mathrm{Li}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Li}^{+}\) (lithium), Anion = \(\mathrm{PO}_{4}^{3-}\) (phosphate) (d) \(\mathrm{Ba}\left(\mathrm{ClO}_{4}\right)_{2}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Ba}^{2+}\) (barium), Anion = \(\mathrm{ClO}_{4}^{-}\) (perchlorate) (e) \(\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}\) (copper(II)), Anion = \(\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}\) (nitrate) (f) \(\mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}\) (iron(II)), Anion = \(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\) (hydroxide) (g) \(\mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}\right)_{2}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}\) (calcium), Anion = \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}\) (acetate) (h) \(\mathrm{Cr}_{2}\left(\mathrm{CO}_{3}\right)_{3}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{Cr}^{3+}\) (chromium(III)), Anion = \(\mathrm{CO}_{3}^{2-}\) (carbonate) (i) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{CrO}_{4}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{K}^{+}\) (potassium), Anion = \(\mathrm{CrO}_{4}^{2-}\) (chromate) (j) \(\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}:\) Cation = \(\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}\) (ammonium), Anion = \(\mathrm{SO}_{4}^{2-}\) (sulfate)

Now that we have identified the cation and anion for each compound, let's combine their names to form the name of the compound. (a) Magnesium oxide (b) Aluminum chloride (c) Lithium phosphate (d) Barium perchlorate (e) Copper(II) nitrate (f) Iron(II) hydroxide (g) Calcium acetate (h) Chromium(III) carbonate (i) Potassium chromate (j) Ammonium sulfate