/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 48 Two substances have the same mol... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Log out

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 2: Problem 48

Two substances have the same molecular and empirical formulas. Does this mean that they must be the same compound?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Yes, if two substances have the same molecular and empirical formulas, they must be the same compound. This is because the molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms of each element present in a molecule, and the empirical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms of each element. If both formulas are the same for both substances, it indicates that they have the same atoms in the same proportion, making them the same compound.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding molecular and empirical formulas

Molecular formula shows the actual number of atoms of each element present in a molecule of a compound. Empirical formula, on the other hand, shows the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms of each element present in a molecule.
02

Comparing similarities between molecular and empirical formulas

When comparing molecular and empirical formulas, it's crucial to determine if their composition is similar. If two substances have the same molecular formula, it suggests that they consist of the same elements in the same proportion and the same number of atoms. Additionally, having the same empirical formula implies that both compounds have the same simplest whole number ratios of the elements present.
03

Analyzing if the same molecular and empirical formulas can indicate the same compound

Since two substances with the same molecular formula have the same atoms in the same proportion, this means that they are the same compound. Furthermore, having the same empirical formula supports this conclusion, as it indicates the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in both compounds is the same. Thus, if two substances have the same molecular and empirical formulas, they must be the same compound.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

How many hydrogen atoms are in each of the following: (a) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{OH},(\mathbf{b}) \mathrm{Ca}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COO}\right)_{2},(\mathbf{c})\left(\mathrm{NH}_{4}\right)_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4} ?\)

(a) Which two of the following are isotopes of the same element: \(\frac{31}{16} \mathrm{X}, \frac{31}{15} \mathrm{X}, \frac{32}{16} \mathrm{X}\) ? (b) What is the identity of the element whose isotopes you have selected?

For each of the following elements, write its chemical symbol, locate it in the periodic table, give its atomic number, and indicate whether it is a metal, metalloid, or nonmetal: (a) chromium, (b) helium, (c) phosphorus, (d) zinc, (e) magnesium, (f) bromine, (g) arsenic.

The elements of group 4 \(\mathrm{A}\) show an interesting change in properties moving down the group. Give the name and chemical symbol of each element in the group and label it as a nonmetal, metalloid, or metal.

Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, correct the statement to make it true: (a) The nucleus has most of the mass and comprises most of the volume of an atom. (b) Every atom of a given element has the same number of protons.(c) The number of electrons in an atom equals the number of neutrons in the atom. (d) The protons in the nucleus of the helium atom are held together by a force called the strong nuclear force.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.