Chapter 12: Problem 93
If you want to make a polymer for plastic wrap, should you strive to make a polymer that has a high or low degree of crystallinity?
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Chapter 12: Problem 93
If you want to make a polymer for plastic wrap, should you strive to make a polymer that has a high or low degree of crystallinity?
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For each of the following alloy compositions, indicate whether you would expect it to be a substitutional alloy, an interstitial alloy, or an intermetallic compound: $$ (a)\mathrm{Fe}_{0.97} \mathrm{Si}_{0.03}, \quad(\mathbf{b})\mathrm{Fe}_{0.60} \mathrm{Ni}_{0.40}, \quad(\mathbf{c}) \mathrm{Sm} \mathrm{Co}_{5} $$
Cadmium telluride is an important material for solar cells. (a) What is the band gap of CdTe? (b) What wavelength of light would a photon of this energy correspond to? (c) Draw a vertical line at this wavelength in the figure shown in Exercise \(12.75,\) which shows the light output of the sun as a function of wavelength. (d) With respect to silicon, does CdTe absorb a larger or smaller portion of the solar spectrum?
Write the chemical equation that represents the formation of $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { (a) polychloroprene from chloroprene (polychloroprene is }} \\ {\text { used in highway-pavement seals, expansion joints, con- }} \\\ {\text { veyor belts, and wire and cable jackets) }}\end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CH}-\underset{\mathrm{C}}{\mathrm{C}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}}} \\\ {\text { Chloroprene }}\end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { (b) polyacrylonitrile from acrylonitrile (polyacrylonitrile }} \\ {\text { is used in home furnishings, craft yarns, clothing, and }} \\ {\text { many other items). }}\end{array} $$ $$ \begin{array}{c}{\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CH}} \\ {\mathrm{I}} \\ {\text { Acrylonitrile }}\end{array} $$
Which of the following statements does not follow from the fact that the alkali metals have relatively weak metal-metal bonding? $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { (a) The alkali metals are less dense than other metals. }} \\ {\text { (b) The alkali metals are soft enough to be cut with a knife. }} \\ {\text { (c) The alkali metals are more reactive than other metals. }} \\ {\text { (d) The alkali metals have higher melting points than }} \\ {\text { other metals. }} \\ {\text { (e) The alkali metals have lowization energies. }}\end{array} $$
When you shine light of band gap energy or higher on a semiconductor and promote electrons from the valence band to the conduction band, do you expect the conductivity of the semiconductor to (a) remain unchanged, (b) increase, or (c) decrease?
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